我国食品科学类开放获取资源建设现状与建议

Current situation and recommendations of open access resources construction in food science field

开放获取(open access,OA)资源是一种基于网络平台可免费获取的学术资源,有利于学术成果传播,提高科研成果影响力。食品科学研究领域以化学、生物学、工程学为基础,基础研究与应用研究并重,交叉学科广泛,如何将食品科学类专有平台有效涵盖各专业和学科,为科研人员服务,已经成为一种迫切的要求。本文选取了北大图书馆《中文核心期刊要目总览》(2014版)TS2(食品工业类)、06(化学类)、S9(水产渔业类)和Q(生物科学类)的相关71种期刊,同时选取了中国科学技术信息研究所《中国科技核心期刊目录》(2014版)中与食品科学相关的期刊12种,对我国食品科学类83种期刊自建平台的开放获取情况进行了统计,同时还选取了中国科技期刊开放获取平台、中国科技论文在线等5个开放获取资源综合平台,对其食品科学类开放获取资源进行了统计。研究发现,仅有48.19%的期刊自建网站可实现全文开放获取,综合开放获取平台则存在涵盖面小、质量和数量上都有待进一步提高的问题。针对食品科学类期刊和综合平台开放获取资源建设的现状,提出了建议与对策。

Open access(OA) resources are web-based and freely available academic resources, which can avoid barriers set by the charge mode, facilitate the spread of academic achievement and improve the influence of research. Based on chemistry, biology and engineering, food science is equal importance to both basic and applied research and featured by extensive interdiscipline. Therefore, how to make proprietary platforms of food science effectively cover the various professions and disciplines to serve researchers has become an urgent requirement. This paper selected 71 journals under the category of TS2(Food Industry), 06(Chemistry), S9(Aquatic and Fishery) and Q(Biology) in the Peking University Library General List of Chinese Core Periodicals(2014) and 12 food science related journals in China Institute of Scientific and Technical Information The Key Magazine of China Technology(2014) to study the current situation of open access of 83 self-built websites of journals in food science field. China Open Access Journals, Sciencepaper Online and other five open access resources integrated platforms were also investigated. The results showed that only 48.19% of self-built websites of journals achieved full-text open access. Comprehensive open access platform had the problems of lack of coverage, and the quality and quantity of issues should be improved. The paper also provided suggestions and countermeasures for the construction of journals and integrated platforms in food science field.