大风浪中拖带的风险及防控

Risk and Prevention of Towing in Heavy Storm

在海上大风浪中,拖带风险主要表现于两个层面:一是对自然力量的评估不够充分,对海上气候状况了解不足;二是对实际情况掌握的不够充分,拖船与被拖船之间缺乏有效沟通,拖船对险情的评估不足,导致二次风险的形成。基于此,拖船应做好接拖前的充分准备,严格落实大风浪中接拖的注意事项,加强对主拖缆的安全防护,提高风险预测与防控的质量。文中基于个案分析,讨论了大风浪中拖带的主要风险及防控策略。

In the stormy sea,towing risk mainly in two aspects: one is the assessment of the nature is not sufficient,the weather conditions at sea is lack of understanding; two is not sufficient to grasp the actual situation,the lack of effective communication between the tug and tow tug,assessment of the danger is insufficient,resulting in the formation of the two risk. Based on this,the tug should be fully prepared to meet the delay,strict implementation of the big wave in the drag and drop precautions,strengthen the safety of the main cable protection,and improve the quality of risk prediction and prevention and control. Based on a case study,this paper discusses the main risks and control strategies of towing in heavy seas.