欠发达地区家庭教育城乡差异的调查研究

The Investigation on the Difference of Family Education Between Countryside and Urban Areas in Underdeveloped Ones

选取山西欠发达地区的运城市7所小学4年级的学生家长(城市100名,农村200名)300名作为研究对象,论者对城市和农村的家庭教育现状进行了测查。结果表明:城乡在家庭的教育功能、教育目的、教育期望和教育内容方面的差异有显著或非常显著性,在教育方法的选择上差异没有显著性。首先分析其主要原因是社会整体发展水平、家长文化程度、家庭教育知识普及和家庭教育指导力度、就业压力所致;其次提出有效的解决办法。为建设一个适宜的家庭教育运行的良好社会氛围提供依据。

choosing300parents as researching objects in7primary schools in Yuncheng,which is an un-derdevelopedarea in Shanxi Province,we do a research on the current situation of family education in countryside and urban areas.The results are as follows:there is distinctive difference betweencoun-tryside and urban areas in educational aim,function and contents;yet there is little difference in ed-ucational methods.It is caused first by such reasons as the whole social developinglevel,parents'ed-ucation level,literal degree,family education direction and career pressure;then it gives solving ways.