非物质文化遗产视角下民族民间体育文化的传承与保护——以临淄蹴鞠为例

Inheritance and Protection of Ethnic Folk Sports Culture from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage——Taking Cuju in Linzi as an Example

蹴鞠是我国一项典型的民族传统体育项目,并作为非物质文化遗产列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在竞技体育迅速发展的今天,民族传统体育越来越被冷落,本文通过文献资料法、实地考察法等研究方法,对蹴鞠文化在齐都临淄的认识度进行调查,发现人们对于蹴鞠比赛的认识普遍较高,但对于蹴鞠文化的深入了解仍存在不足,这主要是因为组织表演大于文化宣传;文化认知的缺失等原因导致的。

Cuju is a typical ethnic traditional sport in China and is listed in the first batch state -level intangible cultural heritage as an intangible cultural heritage.In today's rapid development of competitive sports,ethnic traditional sport is gradually left behind.With methods of literature and field survey,the paper investigates people’s understanding of Cuju culture in the Qi capital of Linzi and discovers that their understanding of Cuju competitions are generally high,but they still need to deepen the understanding of Cuju culture.This is mainly attributed by reasons such as more emphasis on organizing performance instead of cultural advocacy and loss of cultural cognition.