福州海丝文化旅游资源空间结构研究

Study on maritime silk road's cultural tourism resources spatial structure of fuzhou city

福建省作为21世纪海上丝绸之路核心区在"一带一路"建设中发挥着至关重要的作用.省会福州作为海上丝绸之路的重要节点,其海丝历史文化积淀深厚,地理位置优越,发展海丝旅游潜力巨大,研究其海丝旅游资源的空间结构有利于协调整合区域旅游资源,提升区域旅游的吸引力、市场影响力和综合竞争力.本文运用几种常见的空间结构形态定量分析指标,从通达度、连接度和紧密度3方面分析了福州旅游资源和旅游交通网络的空间结构形态.研究结果表明:目前福州海丝旅游资源节点空间集聚性较强,但通达度、连接度偏低,回路性较差.针对上述问题,文章提出了福州海丝文化旅游资源空间整合相关建议.

In recent years,with the proposed of China’s'One Belt One Road',Fujian Province as the maritime Silk Road’s core area which plays a vital role in the strategy of'One Belt One Road'in twenty-first Century. As The capital of Fujian,Fuzhou,as an important node of the maritime Silk Road,its geographical location,accumulation of deep history of sea cultural and the great potential with the development of Maritime Silk Road’s cultural tourism resources. To study the spatial structure of Maritime Silk Road ’s cultural tourism resources is conducive to the integration of regional tourism resources,to enhance regional tourism Attractiveness,market influence and comprehensive competitiveness. In this paper,several kinds of common spatial structure and quantitative analysis index are used to analyze the spatial structure of tourism resources and tourism transportation network from three aspects: accessibility,connectivity and tightness. The results show that the spatial clustering of Maritime Silk Road’s cultural tourist resources is strong,but the accessibility and connectivity are low and the loop is poor in Fuzhou. In view of the present situation,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the spatial integration of cultural tourism resources in Fuzhou.