摘要
城镇化进程带来了城乡流动人口数量的快速增加,在此背景下了解流动儿童的心理发展状况对于揭示环境变迁对个体心理发展的影响,促进流动儿童群体的身心健康发展与素质提升,以及保障整个社会的和谐与稳定都具有重要意义。自2007年以来,对流动儿童心理发展的基本状况、影响因素及其内部机制等问题开展了一些研究,文章将对这些研究成果进行梳理,主要阐述两个方面的问题:环境变迁对儿童的社会适应带来的压力与挑战;城乡流动对儿童的创造力发展产生的积极作用。最后,根据当前研究现状提出了未来开展研究的建议。
The process of urbanization brings the rapid increase of migrant population.In this context,understanding the social and cognitive development of migrant children is conducive to revealing the impact of environmental change on the development of individuals.It can also promote the physical and mental health of migrant children,and remarkably guarantee the harmony and stability of our society.Since 2007,some studies have been conducted on the characteristics,the influencing factors and the internal mechanism of the development of migrant children.This paper will summarize the researches and mainly elaborate two issues:the pressure and challenge of environmental change to children’s social adaptation and the positive effects of the immigration from rural area to urban area on children’s creativity.Finally,we also proposed some suggestions for future researches.
作者
许晶晶
杨佳慧
师保国
Xu Jingjing;Yang Jiahui;Shi Baoguo(Psychological Health Education&Counseling Center,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,100088,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition&School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing,100048,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2017年第2期135-147,共13页
Community Psychology Research
基金
北京市社科基金一般项目(14JYB015)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(10YJCXLX039)
北京市优秀人才培养计划(2010D005016000005)
北京高校青年英才计划等项目的支持
关键词
流动儿童
城乡流动
社会适应
创造力
Migrant Children
Immigration from Rural Area to Urban Area
Social Adaptation
Creativity