应对方式量表民族成人版的信度与效度研究

Revised of the Coping-Style Scale for Ethnic Adults

修订应对方式量表并检验其在边疆民族成人中的信度和效度。在总结应对研究的基础上,采用文献回顾、专家评定等方法修订民族成人应对方式量表(Cope-Style Scale for Ethnic Adult,CSS-EA),特别增加了中庸应对的内容和题项。对288名被试进行探索性因素分析,对1758名被试进行验证性因素分析,检验CSS-EA的信度和效度。探索性因素分析提取中庸应对、问题解决、求助、发泄、回避、幻想、忍耐7个因子,验证性因素分析显示理论模型与数据拟合较好,信度、效度符合心理测量学要求。CSS-EA包括36个题项、7个维度,量表的题项与结构和中国历史文化传统相契合,可供民族成人应对研究和实践应用。

This paper aims to revise the Cope-Style Scales for Ethnic Adult(CSS-EA),and tests validity and reliability of CSS-EA for ethnic adults in borderland.Literature review and expert inquiries were adopted to revise the scale of CSS-EA,then the items of Zhong-yong coping were added,especially..288 subjects were recruited for exploratory factor analysis(EFA),and 7-components was extracted,including Zhong-yong coping,problem solving oriented,seeking help,catharsis,avoidance-oriented,illusion and patience.To test reliability and validity of CSS-EA,1758 subjects were recruited for confirmatory factor analysis(CFA).The CFA revealed that measurement model fit the data well,indicating thatthe CSS-EA had good criterion validity and reliability.In conclusion,the CSS-EA fitted the ethnic adult well and were qualified enough for relevant research and applications.