基于社区内隐结构的社区心理研究新视野

New Perspective of Community Psychological Research Based on the Implicit Structure of "Community"

本研究通过对居民'社区'的字词联想高频词的自由分类结果进行系统聚类分析,考察'社区'的内隐结构。据此探讨居民'社区'本体的共识表征及其结构特征,进而确立可资社区心理研究借鉴的社区相关词汇及其关系。结果发现,社区的100个高频词在较低的层次上可以聚为11个基本簇:氛围、邻里、环境、感受、活动、空间、职能、交流、情感、设施、治理。在较高的层次上,上述11个基本簇可进一步聚类成6个维度:社区情感、社区构成、社区功能、社区感受、社区融合、社区活动。按照对居民'社区'概念内隐结构的分析理解,11个基本簇划分为社区维续的3类要素:社区客体要素、社区过程要素、社区通畅要素。在此基础上,分析了社区内隐结构的6个维度与这3类要素以及11个基本簇的关系。最后结合上述分析,进一步探讨了社区心理研究的相关路径。

In this study,a systematic cluster analysis was carried out to report residents’implicit structure of'community'.Based on this,we discuss the common representation and structural characteristics of residents’community ontology,and then establish community related words and their relationships that can be used for reference in community psychology research.The results show that 100 high frequency words in the community can be clustered into 11 basic clusters at a lower level:atmosphere,neighborhood,environment,feeling,activity,space,function,communication,emotion,facilities,and governance.Then the systematic cluster analysis results also show that 11 basic clusters can be clustered into 6 aspects of the concept structure of Community’s feature.Such as community emo-tion,community composition,community function,community feeling,community integration,community activity.According to the analysis and understanding of the implicit structure of residents’'community'concept,11 basic clusters are divided into 3 elements:Community object elements,community process elements,and community unobstructed elements.On this basis,the author analyses the relationship between the 6 dimensions of the implicit structure in the community and the 3 elements and the 11 basic clusters.Finally,combined with the above analysis,the author further explores the related path of community psychological research.