常州市社区居民心理健康服务需求的现状调查与分析

The Urban Community Mental Health Services Demanding of Changzhou

本研究采用城市社区心理健康服务需求问卷对常州市327名社区居民心理健康服务需求的现状进行了调查。结果表明:(1)常州社区居民对心理健康服务的需求较弱。近一半的常州社区居民认为自己有必要了解心理健康方面的知识,但却只有不到三成的人认为自己有必要接受心理健康服务;(2)常州社区居民对各种心理健康服务机构和服务人员的选择面较广,但是对心理健康服务机构的需求强度并不高,需求量不到一半;(3)常州社区居民对子女教育与亲子关系、自身的身心问题、人际关系等心理健康服务的需求比较强烈,尤其是对家人的心理健康方面的关心居于首位;(4)常州社区居民对心理健康服务方式与途径的选择较广,一半以上的居民更倾向于科普宣传;(5)常州社区居民心理健康服务需求在不同年龄、不同文化程度上存在显著差异。

This research adopted the city community mental health service demand questionnaire to investigate 327 Changzhou community residents,aiming at the status quo of Changzhou community mental health service demand.The results showed that:(1)Changzhou community residents have low requirements for the mental health service demands.Nearly half of the residents feel it is necessary to understand the mental health knowledge,but nearly thirty percent of them feel the demand for their own mental health service;(2)Changzhou community residents have a wide range choices of various mental health service’s organizations and service staff,while their requirements for the organizations is not very high,less than half;(3)The residents’demand for mental health service content is more intense,especially for family health care,which is in the first place;(4)There are various methods and approaches of mental health service,which are available for the residents.More than half residents prefer to promotion of popular science;(5)For Changzhou community residents’mental health services’demand,significant difference were found in different ages,education levels.