当代民众孝道态度类别的探索

The Types of Modern Chinese Filial Piety

为了探索孝道态度在现实生活中的呈现形态,本研究把孝道认知、孝道动机、孝道情感等孝道态度指标纳入聚类体系,从责任性和情感性两个角度,得到了完美型孝道(高责任-高情感型)、情感型孝道(高情感-低责任型)、责任型孝道(高责任-低情感型),以及双缺型孝道(低责任-低情感型)等四种类别的孝道态度。其中,完美型孝道占40.2%,情感型孝道占26.9%,责任型孝道占17.9%,双缺型孝道占15.1%。孝道类别在性别、地域和年龄阶段上的分布差异显著。本研究为现实生活中区分人们的孝道态度提供了一个参考框架。

This study aims to study types of attitudes toward Chinese filial piety by analyzing filial piety cognition,filial piety motivation and filial piety emotions.The results showed that Chinese filial piety can be classified,from the perspectives of responsibility and emotions,into four types,namely,perfect type(high responsibility score,high affection score),responsible type(high responsibility score,low affection score),affective type(low responsibility score,high affection score),and unfilially type(low responsibility score,low affectionscore).Among all,perfect type was the most frequently occurring type followed by responsible type,affective type and unfilially type.The types of attitudes towards filial piety were significantly different based on gender,areas and ages.Therefore,Filial piety is still one of major values and regulations.