摘要
当每天生活在雾霾中,人们会更关心自我的独立,还是会寻求与他人的群体互依?基于PM2. 5指数和新浪微博数据,本研究采用关键词统计、多水平线性模型等方法探究了日期水平的空气污染水平与自我构念或个体主义-集体主义表达的关系。结果发现:(1)总体而言,空气污染负向预测个体主义的微博比例、正向预测集体主义的微博比例;(2)空气污染预测个体主义-集体主义的效应存在地区差异,成都的空气污染负向预测个体主义、正向预测集体主义,北京有类似结果,但仅达到边缘显著,上海则效应不显著。本研究表明空气污染可以对文化价值观的表达产生短期影响,这一效应在经济相对欠发达的西部地区更为明显;环境威胁-防御假说、气候-经济假说可以解释这一空气污染与地区的交互效应。
When breathing fresh air becomes a problem,will people be more concerned about their self-independence?Based on the daily-level air quality data and the Weibo data in Chengdu,Beijing,and Shanghai,the word-counting andmultilevel modeling methods were used to investigate the relationship between airpollution and individualistic/collectivistic expression.The results showed that:(1)By and large,air pollution significantly predicted lower individualism and higher collectivism.(2)The predicting effects of air pollution on individualism varied across cities.In Chengdu,air pollution negatively predicted individualism,with the largest effect size among the three cities.In Beijing,the result pattern was similar,but with a smaller effect size.As for Shanghai,however,there was no significant effect of air pollution on individualism collectivism.Taken together,the present research demonstrates that air pollution has a short-term effect on cultural orientations,especially in the less developed area(e.g.,Chengdu vs.Beijing and Shanghai),which can be well explained by environmental threat-defense theory and climato-economic theory.
作者
包寒吴霜
吴胜涛
郑昊
陆海蓉
郑伟
戴炜
陆梭
朱廷劭
Bao Hanwushuang;Wu Shengtao;Zheng Hao;Lu Hairong;Zheng Wei;Dai Wei;Lu Suo;Zhu Tingshao(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Communication,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2018年第2期71-85,共15页
Community Psychology Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费厦门大学自由探索项目(20720181086)
国家社科基金重点项目(17AZD041)的支持