大学生气质类型与手机成瘾的关系:自我同一性的中介效应检验

The Relationship between Temperament and Mobile Phone Addiction among College Students: Mediation Effects of Self-identity

本研究采用气质类型测验、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表和大学生自我同一性问卷简版对644名大学生进行施测,探讨大学生手机成瘾的现状以及自我同一性在手机成瘾与气质类型之间的中介效应。结果发现,手机成瘾检出率为14.9%,其中在心境改变维度上,少数民族的得分显著高于汉族。大学生手机成瘾与自我同一性、胆汁质和抑郁质之间呈显著正相关关系。自我同一性在气质类型与手机成瘾之间起到部分中介作用,即同一性早闭和同一性延缓在胆汁质与手机成瘾间的中介效应显著,同一性延缓、扩散和早闭在抑郁质与手机成瘾间的中介效应显著。

The present study aimed to explore the status of self-identity,and its mediation effect of between temperament and mobile phone addiction.A sample of 644 college students was recruited in the present study,using Temperament Type Test,Chinese Simplified Version of Extend Objective Measure of self-identity scale,and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(CPATS).The detection of CPATS was 14.9%in this sample,and ethnic minorities’score was significantly higher than Han in mood-changing dimension.There was significantly positive correlation between self-identity,choleric temperament,melancholic temperament and CPATS.Identity foreclosure and identity moratorium had significant mediating effects on the relationship between CPATS and choleric temperament.Identity moratorium.Identity diffusion and identity foreclosure had significant mediating effects on the relationship between CPATS and melancholic temperament.Choleric temperament and melancholic temperament was significantly correlated with CPATS,and self-identity status had a partially mediating effect on the relationship between CPATS and temperament type.