大学生学科竞赛的意义及保障机制——以结构设计竞赛为例

Research on the Significance and Safeguard Mechanism of University Academic Competition:Taking the Structural Design Competition as an Example

大学生学科竞赛是旨在提高学生实践能力和综合应用能力的系列化活动.其组织与实施对激发学生的学习热情,培养学生创新能力、拼搏精神等具有十分重要的作用.该文以大学生结构设计竞赛为例,分析学科竞赛的意义,并从组织保障、制度保障、激励机制保障及人才培养保障四个方面探讨大学生学科竞赛的保障机制.

University student academic competition is a series of activities to improve studentspractice ability and comprehensive application ability.The organization and implementation of these contests play an important role to stimulate students' interests in learning,and train their innovation ability and fighting spirit.This paper takes student structural competition as an example to analyze the significance of academic competition and discuss the safeguard mechanism from four aspects of organization,system,incentive mechanism,and personnel training.