杭州市拱墅区老年人生活成本及影响因素分析

The Research on the Elderly's Living Cost and Influence Factor of Gongshu District in Hangzhou City

通过调查老年人生活成本及影响因素,明确老年人的需求,从而为社会保障服务提供合理建议.选取杭州市拱墅区老年人为主要调研对象,以问卷、访谈等进行调研,运用层次分析法对调研数据进行分析,在考虑影响因素权重情况下,老年人平均生活成本高于一般家庭生活成本;通过调查分析老年人对生活成本各方面的满意程度及老年人生活来源,提出降低生活成本,提高生活质量的优化建议.

This paper researches the cost of living and the influencing factors to learn the demand of elderlies and to make recommendations for the social security service.The elderlies in Gongshu district of Hangzhou city are the main research objects,and the basic elderlies'living cost are quantitatively analyzed using questionnaire,interview and AHP method.It concludes that the cost of living of elderlies is higher than ordinary family when adding the weight of affecting factors.From studying elderlies'satisfaction degree about the cost of living and resource,it proposes recommendations for reducing the cost of living and improving life quality.