西域诗人马祖常题画诗之创获

Study on the Acquisition of Painting Poems by the Western Poet Ma Zuchang

元代后期著名少数民族诗人马祖常生活在民族大碰撞、大融合的时代,深受汉文化的熏陶,诗画皆通,具有深厚的文化素养。其题画诗博采众长,或对画作进行细致描绘,或把人物融入历史环境中,或借画言志,以诗寓意,最突出的就是以少数民族诗人独特的视角审视画作,赋予其深刻内涵。在元代这样一个多元文化的背景下,马祖常的题画诗独具一格,意蕴深厚,对其他题画诗作家创作也产生了深远影响,具有不朽的艺术魅力。

Ma Zuchang, from the late Yuan Dynasty famous minority poets often lived in the era of ethnic conflict and fusion, deeply influenced by the Han culture, poetry and painting are all through, has a profound cultural literacy. His poems inscribed on paintings absorb the merits of others, or to the painting were detailed description, or figures into the historical environment, let readers to imagine freely, or borrow paintings expressing, poetry meaning, the most prominent is the unique perspective of minority poets and look at paintings, given its profound connotation. In the Yuan Dynasty under such a multicultural background, Ma Zuchang's poems are unique, profound implication; the other poems writers also produced far-reaching influence, with immortal artistic charm.