闻一多与徐志摩的关系及其诗学追求的比较

Relationships between Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo and Their Poetic Pursuit

徐志摩和闻一多同倡新诗格律化,但其创格追求却并不完全相同。闻一多强调整齐字句是调合的音节必然产生出来的现象,徐志摩则强调诗感跳动和血脉流转构成诗形。徐志摩诗作没有闻一多严谨,但诗却和音节波动互为因果。徐诗轻灵而不失自然,闻诗沉郁却也蕴藉,都是复杂的金银盾。闻一多对徐志摩之死失语的表象背后,是因诗学追求之差异而有所攻讦。徐志摩所爱者是移情别恋、罔顾道德和舆论、追求自由与美的女性。闻一多所爱者则是祖国和人民,为了人民自由和美好,甘愿赴汤蹈火,面对手枪毫不畏惧。虽然两人最终都为自己的追求献出生命,但徐志摩之死留给后人无尽话题和唏嘘,闻一多的牺牲则让人永远赞颂和铭记。

Both Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo advocated that new poetry should have rhythm patterns,but rhythm patterns which they pursued are different.Wen Yiduo emphasized that the tidy words and sentences are the results of harmonious sounds,while Xu Zhimo focused on poetic dynamic movement.Xu's poems and their syllables are reciprocal causation,while Wen's poems are gloomy.The paper holds that poetic differences between Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo are that what Xu pursued are the females who loved freedom and beauty,while Wen pursued freedom and beauty of his motherland and his people.Xu's legacy is the sigh with emotion,while Wen's legacy is praise and remembrance.