美国私立大学发展的成功经验与启示

On the Successful Experiences and Revelations of American Private University Development

美国私立大学发展的成功经验主要表现在:完善的私立高等教育立法及其有效实施;较多的办学经费及其来源的多渠道;科学规范、高效率的民主管理;一流的教师队伍。这些成功经验对我国民办教育发展的启示是:进一步完善民办教育促进法,并保证其有效实施,为民办高校发展提供法律保障;建立多样化的筹资渠道,为民办高校发展提供稳定的经费保障;加强民主管理,为促进民办高校的健康发展提供制度保障;坚持以教师为本的原则,进一步提高民办高校教师地位和待遇。

The successful experiences of the private universities in America come from four aspects: the perfect legislation of private higher education and its efficiency; the plenty funds for running a private university and the many sources of these funds; scientific standard and effective democratic management of private universities; the excellent teaching faculty. These successful experiences can bring us the following revelations for us to the develop the private higher education : to further the perfecting of private higher education legislation and to guarantee its effective enforcement so as to offer the legal guarantee for private education; to establish a variety of ways of raising funds so as to offer the stable economic guarantee for it; to enhance the democratic management so as to offer the system guarantee for it; to keep the teacher-centered principle and further improve the social position and payment of teachers in private higher institutions.