和谐社会背景下的刑事和解制度——以恢复性司法为视角

The Victim-Offender-Reconciliation in the Background of Harmonious Society——in the View of Restorative Justice

两大法系刑事和解的运行模式虽各有特色,但仍有诸多共性。恢复正义理论试图通过以被害人心理康复为目标和对正义的整体观念为基础的社会规范恢复来重构对犯罪人的回应。刑事和解制度对人本观念的注重、法治精神的追求和合意思想的提倡,与我国建设和谐社会的方向相一致。我国刑事和解制度的具体适用案件范围;适用阶段;由谁提起;参加主体;司法控制与监督;扩大检察官的自由裁量权和不起诉范围,引进缓起诉措施;刑事和解的法律后果;增强社区的参与力度。

Victim-offender-reconciliation,a kind of new system dealing with criminal disputes,was born from the theory of restorative justice in western countries.The VOR have its positive influence on safeguarding party’s interest, recovering society’s order and promoting society’s harmony.In our country,it is necessary to establish VOR for renewing criminal justice concept.The People-oriented concept and constructing Harmonious society also need to establish VOR.But during this process,we should research how to transplant VOR to our country to realize its localization.