马克思“市民社会”理论对构建和谐社会的意义

The Significance of Marx’s "Civil Society" Theory for Building a Harmonious Society

马克思"市民社会"包括了在生产力基础之上发展起来的整个私人活动领域,包括社会自组织的文化交往和制度建构,物质交往或经济关系。市民社会的发展促进政治民主化;市民社会的发展对政府行为构成了有力的制约;市民社会的发展促进经济市场化。中国市民社会在发展过程中存在民间组织独立性难以保证;监管困难;资金匮乏的问题。着力培育具有真正市民精神的和谐社会主体——市民化的公民;充分发挥社会团体在化解矛盾、调配利益中的作用,起到有益的职能承接作用;进一步调适国家与市民社会之间的关系,扩大社会自主空间。

Marx’s "civil society" included the whole area of private activities developed on the basis of productive forces,social organized cultural exchanges and system construction,material exchanges,or economic relations.The development of civil society promotes the political democratization,constitutes a strong constraint on government actions and promotes the development of market economy.Problems as the independence of civil society organizations guarantee difficulties,regulatory difficulties and funding shortage are still exist during the development of civil society. Efforts should be made to cultivate the people-oriented citizens with true spirit of harmonious society,give full play to community groups in resolving conflicts in the interests allocation,further adjust relations between the state and the civil society,expand social autonomy.