中国山区生态补偿制度的法律思考

Legal Thinking on Mountain Area Ecological Compensation System

中国是一个多山的国家,山区特殊的自然条件决定了其自身发展的独特性。自1992年世界环境与发展大会以来,山区环境退化、生物多样性和文化多样性破坏、山区发展滞后和贫困化已成为全球关注的热点问题。山区可持续发展已经成为了一个全新的世界性发展趋势,保护山区生态环境是自然资源有偿使用原则的具体体现。

China is a mountainous country.The special natural conditions determine the uniqueness of its own development.Since the World Environment and Development Conference held in 1992,environmental degradation,destruction of biodiversity and cultural diversity,lagging development and poverty in mountain area has become a hot issue of global concern.Sustainable development there has become a brand new world-wide trend.Protect mountain environment is a specific impression of the principle of compensation for the use of natural resources.