战争背景下对小说《追风筝的人》和《灿烂千阳》的生态解读

Analysis of The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns from the Perspective of Eco-criticism in a Special War Period

在二十世纪全球日益恶化的生态环境和人类对生存环境忧虑的大环境下,生态批评在文学批评领域引掀起了绿色批评思潮。本文用生态批评对阿富汗裔美国作家卡勒德·胡塞尼的小说《追风筝的人》和《灿烂千阳》进行解读。从自然生态,社会生态和文化生态三个方面分析战争,人性与自然在非常时期的复杂关系,为人类生态危机的现状提供了丰富的生态主义内涵和启示。

With the increasing intensification of current ecological crisis and an anxiety of human beings over their surroundings in the 20 th century,eco-criticism sparked a green ideological trend in the field of literary criticism. This paper interpreted Hosseini Khald’s two novels The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns from the perspective of Eco-criticism. From the aspects of natural ecology,social ecology and cultural ecology,the author analyzed the complex relationship between war and human nature and nature in an extraordinary period,which provided rich ecological connotation and enlightenment for the current situation of human ecological crisis.