资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策的影响分析

Impact of Resources Endowment on Farmers Ecological Farming Behavioral Decision

在农户资源禀赋日益分化的社会背景下,探究资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策影响的规律性,对于制定耕地生态保护政策具有重要参考价值。在对江西省2 068户农户进行实地调查的基础上,运用Tobit模型实证分析了资源禀赋对农户生态耕种行为决策的影响。结果表明资源禀赋显著影响农户生态耕种行为决策,其中农户受教育程度、家庭人口、常年在家务农人口、加入合作社、被认定为家庭农场、耕地收入占家庭收入比重、耕地面积表现出显著的正向影响,劳动力人口则为显著的负向影响。在此基础上,提出加强农户耕地生态保护知识、技能培训,提高农民科学文化素质;大发展农业专业合作社,提高农户的组织化程度;培育家庭农场,发展现代化生态农业;在"三权分置"的基础上,推进承包地经营权流转,实现适度规模经营。

With respect to increasing differentiation of farmer resource endowment social background, to explore the resources endowment of farmer regularity of ecological farming behavior decision-making has important reference value for cultivated land conservation policy. Based on the field investigation of 2 068 households in Jiangxi Province, we used the Tobit model to empirically analyze the influence of resource endowment on farmers′ ecological farming behavior decision-making. The results showed that the ecological farming behavioral decision resources endowment significantly affected farmers, farmers level of education, family population, farming population, joining the cooperatives at home all the year round, the identified family farm, ratio of income from cultivated land to family income proportion, cultivated land area showed the significant positive influence, labor force has the significant negative impact. On this basis, it was proposed to strengthen the knowledge and skill training of farmers′ farmland ecological protection and improve their scientific and cultural quality. The specialized agricultural cooperatives should be developed and the organization of farmers should be improved. Family farms should be cultivated and modern ecological agriculture should be developed. On the basis of ‘three-power division’, the transfer of contracted land management rights should be promoted in order to realize moderate extensive operation.