新常态下辽宁沿海经济带旅游碳足迹测算与低碳旅游开发

Tourism Carbon Footprint Calculation and Low Carbon Tourism Development in Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt under the New Norm

在对旅游碳足迹的本质与测算方法进行文献梳理的基础上,文章测算了2010~2014年辽宁沿海经济带旅游碳足迹,为新常态下经济带低碳旅游开发奠定了理论与经验数据支撑。测算结果表明,经济带总旅游碳足迹和国内旅游碳足迹都呈不断上升态势,并且辽宁省大连市各主要测算指标都占据了经济带旅游碳足迹相应指标的最大比重。据此提出了依托"互联网+""旅游景区承载力""旅游生态系统安全"等原则宣传低碳理念,开放和开发旅游资源,创新性开发低碳旅游产品与服务,以及重点突出大连市在经济带低碳开发中的核心地位与示范作用等经济带低碳旅游开发的对策建议。

Based on literature reviews on the essence of tourism carbon footprint and footprint calculation methods, this paper calculates tourism carbon footprint in Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt from the year of 2010 to 2014, laying the empirical data and theoretical basis for low-carbon tourism development under the new norm. Results show that total carbon footprint of tourism and domestic tourism carbon footprint were constantly rising, but the international tourism carbon footprint fell down in 2014. Besides, as the core city of the belt, Dalian's main measuring indicators of carbon footprint occupied the biggest proportions of carbon footprint of tourism corresponding indicators in the economic belt. On this basis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions of low carbon tourism development, such as opening up and developing tourism resources based on 'Internet +', 'tour sites capacity', 'tourism ecosystem safety propaganda', innovative development of low carbon tourism products and services, as well as the highlight in the core position and exemplary role of Dalian in the low-carbon development process of the economic belt.