环境规制对我国区域经济增长的差异影响研究

Research on the Influence of Environmental Regulation on the Differences of Regional Economic Growth in China

文章基于外部性理论、公共物品理论、信息不对称理论等环境规制依据,利用2006—2015年我国31个省份的面板数据进行实证分析。发现:全国范围内环境规制有利于经济增长,但也存在区域差异;东部地区环境规制与经济增长呈现倒"U"型关系,适度的环境规制能够促进东部地区的经济发展;中西部地区环境规制与经济增长呈现正"U"型关系,现阶段环境规制确实会对经济增长产生一定程度的阻碍作用,但是一旦达到拐点处,便会进入有利于经济增长的新阶段。由此提出建立健全环境规制的法律法规制度体系、实行多样化的环境规制方式、完善环境规制的监督机制等政策建议。

Based on the external regulation theory, public goods theory, information asymmetry theory and other environmental regulation basis, the paper uses the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2006 to 2015 for empirical analysis. It is found that environmental regulation is conducive to economic growth across the country, but there are also regional differences;Environmental regulation and economic growth in the eastern region are in a 'U' type relationship,moderate environmental regulation can promote economic development in the eastern region;Environmental regulation in the central and western regions It has a positive 'U' relationship with the economic growth. At this stage, environmental regulation will indeed have a certain degree of hindrance to economic growth, but once it reaches the turning point, it will enter a new stage conducive to the economic growth. Therefore, it proposes policy recommendations such as establishing a sound legal and regulatory system for environmental regulation, diversifying environmental regulations, and improving the supervision mechanism for environmental regulations.