城镇居民水行为影响因素探索与实证分析——基于2017年北京市的调研数据

Exploration and Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factors of Urban Residents' Water Behaviors:Based on the Survey Data of 2017 in Beijing

文章采用扎根理论质性研究方法对城镇居民水行为影响因素进行探索性分析,得到包括水生态环境保护行为、说服行为、消费行为、法律行为4个二级指标,参与节水护水爱水的宣传行为、参与水生态环境保护的行为等12个三级指标。选取3项个人基本特征指标以及12项三级指标设计问卷,对北京市居民水行为展开调查,运用Amos 21.0建立结构方程模型进行实证研究,探讨北京市居民水行为影响因素在路径上的影响程度。研究发现:个人基本特征对水生态环境管理行为等8个路径存在显著正影响;个人基本特征对说服行为等3个影响路径不显著,假设路径不成立。最后根据模型研究发现及分析结果提出建议。

In this paper, the qualitative research method of grounded theory is used to explore the influencing factors to urban residents’ water behaviors. It obtains four secondary indicators, including water ecological environmental protection behavior,persuasion behavior, consumer behaviors and legal behaviors, and 12 third-level indicators such as participation in water conservation, water conservation, and water conservation, and participation in water ecological environmental protection activities. And then, 3 basic personal characteristics indicators and 12 three-level indicator design questionnaires were selected to investigate the water behaviors of Beijing residents. The paper uses Amos21.0 to establish a structural equation model for empirical research to explore the impact of water behaviors on residents’ path in Beijing. The research finds that: individual basic characteristics have a significant positive impact on eight paths such as water ecological environmental management behavior;The basic characteristics of individuals have no significant influence on the persuasive behaviors, and the three paths of influence are not significant, and hypothesis is not established. Finally, according to the model research findings and analysis results, it puts forward the recommendations.