环境规制视角下我国资源型产业国际竞争力实证研究

Empirical Study on the International Competitiveness of Resource-based Industries in China from the Perspective of Environmental Regulation

文章从投入、产出两个视角的环境规制出发,构建计量模型对我国2005—2015年11个资源型产业的面板数据进行实证分析,实证结果表明:投入、产出两端的环境规制强度对我国资源型产业国际竞争力的影响具有正反差异性。投入端,核心变量工业废气治理设施的投入与工业污染治理投资完成额,均会促进我国资源型产业的国际竞争力,且效果明显。控制变量GDP则会对我国资源型产业国际竞争力发展产生抑制作用。产出端,核心变量能源强度与二氧化硫排放总量与我国资源型产业国际竞争力具有很强的同向性。控制变量外资引入则在一定程度上会抑制我国资源型产业国际竞争力。

Based on the environmental regulation of input and output,this paper constructs an econometric model to empirically analyze the panel data of 11 resource-based industries in China from 2005-2015.The empirical results show that the intensity of environmental regulation at both ends of input and output The impact on the international competitiveness of China’s resourcebased industries is positive and negative.At the input end,the input of the core variable industrial waste gas treatment facilities and the investment completion of industrial pollution control will promote the international competitiveness of China’s resourcebased industries,and the effect is obvious.The control variable GDP will have an inhibitory effect on the development of China’s resource-based industries’international competitiveness.At the output end,the core variable energy intensity and total sulfur dioxide emissions have strong isotropy with China’s resource-based industries.The introduction of control variables in foreign capital will,to a certain extent,inhibit the international competitiveness of China’s resource-based industries.