文化遗产保护与生态文明建设

Protection of Cultural Heritage and Eco Culture

埃及金字塔的大漠文化景观,齐亚琴查金字塔的玛雅文化祭祀、观天象的圣地;中国古代从部族聚落、古国中心聚落、方国都邑,到二里头文化时期曾一度辉煌的城市遗存;紫禁城,通过元气、风水、阴阳五行等,集天地人一体思想之大成,人与自然既相亲亦相抵的观念不断博弈,文化遗产记录了人与自然关系的延续与变迁,见证了人类探索与自然和谐相处进程中生态文化的轨迹。

Cultural Heritage has witnessed the evolution of the human-nature relations. For instance, the Egyptian Pyramids in the bleak desert; Teotihuacan Pyramids—the sacred place where ancient Mayas offered their sacrifice to the gods and observed the horoscope of the universe; the relics of the ancient cities in China, which offer a glimpse of the once prosperous tribes, clusters and capitals of the Erlitou Culture Period; the Forbidden City, a telling example to show Chinese concepts like Qi, Fengshui, Ying and Yang and Five Elements, is the culmination of Chinese philosophy that advocates the oneness of the heaven, the earth and human. In seeking for a harmonious coexistence, man fought against and also adapted to the nature.