近30年国内体育表彰和奖励研究述评——基于国家荣誉制度立法背景

A Review of the Research on Sports Recognition and Reward in China in the Past 30 Years——Based on the Legislative Background of National Honor

基于国家荣誉制度立法的背景,对近30年我国体育表彰和奖励的基础性研究、问题与路径优化等研究成果进行述评。结果显示:在研究视角上,物质奖励研究多,荣誉表彰研究少,竞技体育研究多,其他领域研究少;在研究方法上,制度性研究多,实证性分析少,纵向梳理多,横向比较少。建议进一步探讨"体育奖励"与"体育荣誉"、"体育奖励制度"与"体育荣誉制度"、"政府供给"与"主体需求"的本质内涵及逻辑关系。

Based on the legislation background of the national honor system,this paper reviews the basic research,problem revelation and path optimization of sports recognition and reward in China in the past 30 years.From the research perspective,the study finds that there are more on material reward while less on honor recognition;more on competitive sports while less on other fields.In the research methods,there are more institutional studies while less empirical analysis;more longitudinal studies while less horizontal comparative studies.The future research should further on the connotation and relations of'sports award','sports honor','sports honor system','government supply'and'subject needs',etc.