时序网络控制

Controlling Temporal Networks

近年来,网络科学的发展为探究复杂系统动力学提供了有效方法.复杂网络控制的研究,为我们通过外部输入控制系统状态的演化提供了新的思路.针对时序网络控制这一新的研究方向,文章首先介绍了其可控性方面相关研究现状.其次,文章梳理了在实现系统最优控制时所需考虑的控制能量及控制轨迹等相关研究结果.最后总结了该领域仍需解决的重要问题并展望了未来研究方向.

In recent years,the development of network science offers an efficient way to explore various dynamics of complex systems.By virtue of the investigations on controlling complex networks,we can control the evolution of systems’states via admissible external inputs.In this paper,apart from reviewing explorations on the controllability of temporal networks,we present the recent progress on exploring the optimal control energy and control trajectory,which play a vital role in the implementation of control in practice.Finally,we discuss several open problems and possible research directions in this area.