先秦时期维护国家安全得失探析

Review of the Gain and Loss Concerning Safeguarding National Security during the Pre-Qin Period

中国历史进入文明社会后的先秦时期(公元前21~公元前221年),是中国古代维护国家安全实践的初始阶段和中国传统国家安全思想的奠基期。特别是诸子百家对治国安邦之道的不懈探求,对政治军事经济外交国防等诸问题的哲理思考,不但从不同视角阐述维护国家安全的诸多重大战略问题,还从哲学高度提出了国家安全问题的思想方法和基本原则,确立了中国古代维护国家安全的基本框架和核心内容,对当时和后世都产生了重大影响,为维系中国作为世界上唯一不曾中断几千年文明进程的国家发挥了重要的历史作用。

The Pre-Qin Period(21st Century B.C.-221 B.C.) was a period when the Chinese history entered a civilized society.It also was a preliminary practice period for ancient China to safeguard the national security and to lay a foundation for the traditional Chinese national security thinking.The constant exploration of the policies concerning administering state affairs well and ensuring national security made by the ancient scholars and their philosophical thinking on the political,military,economic and national defense affairs not only interpret many major strategic issues concerning safeguarding the national security from different view points,but also put forward the thinking methods and basic principles concerning the national security from the view point of philosophy,which established the basic framework and core contents concerning safeguarding the national security in ancient China,exerted important influence on the dynasties then and the later generations of dynasties,and played an important historic role in maintaining China's thousand years of civilization history.