“致人而不致于人”思想在“四渡赤水”战役中的应用

Application of the Thinking of “Imposing One's Will on the Enemy Instead of Allowing the Enemy's Will to Be Imposed on Oneself” on the Campaign of “Crossing Chishui River for Four Times”

孙子"致人而不致于人"的论述可概括为:机动灵活;以我为主;保持攻势。红军长征中,毛泽东等指挥的"四渡赤水"战役,充分体现了灵活机动、以我为主和保持攻势的指挥艺术,在战略被动的不利局面中谋求战役主动,堪称夺取和把握战场主动权的杰作。

Sun Zi's discourse of 'imposing one's will on the enemy instead of allowing the enemy's will to be imposed on oneself' can be summarized into being flexible, keeping the initiative in our own hands and maintaining the military offensive. In the course of the Long March of the Red Army, the campaign of 'Crossing Chishui River for Four Times' conducted by Mao Zedong fully displayed the conducting art of being flexible, keeping the initiative in our own hands and maintaining the military offensive. In the passive strategic circumstance, the Red Army sought initiative. The campaign therefore can be regarded a masterpiece of seizing and grasping battlefield initiative.