《后汉书》所记载文臣武将对《孙子兵法》的运用

The Application of The Art of War by the Civilian Officials and Military Officers Recorded by The History of Latter Han

《后汉书》对东汉文臣武将运用《孙子兵法》的重要信息有所披露。研习《孙子兵法》者有文臣冯衍,武将有马武、冯异、皇甫规。《孙子兵法》理论运用者,文臣有申屠刚、刘陶、朱勃、高彪、班固、沮授、郭图和审配。《孙子兵法》战术实践者,文臣有田丰、荀彧,武将有冯异、董卓、皇甫嵩。总体而言,东汉文臣武将运用《孙子兵法》的场合多种多样,既有政治斗争中的使用,也有各种战争中的使用,还有文学创作中的使用。东汉文赋、箴言、碑铭的创作中显现出《孙子兵法》元素。

The History of Latter Han reveals the important information concerning the civilian officials and military generals applying The Art of War during the Eastern Han dynasty. Among those who studied The Art of War, there were civilian official Feng Yan as well as military generals Ma Wu, Feng Yi and Huangfu Gui. Among those who applied the theories of The Art of War, there were the civilian officials Shen Tugang, Liu Tao, Zhu Bo, Gao Biao, Ban Gu, Ju Shou, Guo Pu and Shen Pei. Among those who practiced the strategic tactics of The Art of War, there were civilian officials Tian Feng and Xun Yu as well as military generals Feng Yi, Dong Zhuo, and Huangfu Song. In general, the civilian officials and military officers of the Eastern Han dynasty made diversified applications of The Art of War, among which there were applications in the political struggles, applications in various kinds of wars and applications in the literature creation. The Art of War constantly showed its prominence in the creation of prose, proverbs and tablet inscriptions during Eastern Han dynasty.