中国古代兵学的实用理性探析

A Review of the Practical Rationality of the Ancient Chinese Military Science

实用理性是中国文化的显著特点,也是中国特有的民族智慧和民族心理结构。作为中国传统文化的一个重要方面,中国古代兵学同样具备实用理性的特征,它始终以战争现实为基础,并贯穿着一种冷静而理性的态度和现实而客观的思维,形成了现实主义的战争观、知行统一的战争指导以及朴素辩证的战争思维,并以此推动中国军事文化以及社会的变革和发展。

Practical rationality is the prominent characteristic of the Chinese culture as well as the special national wisdom and mental structure of the Chinese nationality. As an important aspect of the traditional Chinese culture, the ancient Chinese military science also has the characteristic of practical rationality. It always takes warfare reality as its foundation. A kind of calm and rational attitude and realistic and subjective thinking runs through it, thus forming a realistic warfare idea as well as the war direction characterized by the unity of the knowing and the doing and the dialectical war thinking, which promote the changes and development of the Chinese military culture and society.