古代兵家“专分”思想的内在理路及其现代价值

Internal Orderliness and Modern Value of the “Concentrated and Divided” Thinking of the Ancient Military Strategists

兵家"专分"思想的形成源自人类的生产实践、战争经验及其理论总结。孙子首次提出"专分"范畴,并赋予其集中兵力打敌分散的深刻内涵。后世兵家高度关注"专分",通过理论探索推导出"分合""聚散"等对立统一范畴,承袭并发扬了"专分"思想。无论是在现代高技术战争中,还是是非军事竞争领域,"专分"思想仍然有重要的指导价值。

The' concentrated and divided' thinking of the military strategists originated from the production practice, war experience and theoretical summarization of human beings. For the first time, Sun Zi brought forward the' concentrated and divided' category and endowed with the deep connotation of concentrating forces to fight the divided enemies. The later military strategists paid high attention to the' concentrated and divided' thinking. Through the theoretical exploration, they deduced the categories of' divided and assembled' and' unified and separated', which inherited and carried forward 'concentrated and divided' thinking. Nowadays, in both the modern hi-tech wars or the non-military competitive areas, the 'concentrated and divided' thinking still has important value of guidance.