鲁北大秧歌起源于古代车战考证

Textual Research on Lubei Yangge Originating from the Ancient Chariots

山东北部惠民、阳信、商河一带,是春秋、战国时齐国之地,今称鲁北。这里民间有一种舞蹈叫大秧歌。从鲁北大秧歌的表现形式和内容看,它所反映的是古代的车战:伞是战车的标志,"鼓"是盾,"棒"是戈。战阵演练是大秧歌的主要内容,"刹鼓"和"嘶马蜷蹄"表演是车战中的典型动作。大秧歌"祭庙",就是春秋时的"受脤于社"。大秧歌不仅保留了春秋战国时期的车战内容,而且反映了当时重视军阵训练的思想。

The regions of Huimin, Yangxin and Shanghe in north Shandong was the territory of the State of Qi during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, which nowadays is called Lubei. There is a kind of fold dance called yangge here. Viewing from the styles and contents of the Lubei yangge, it reflects the chariots in the ancient times. The umbrella is the symbol of a chariot. The drum is the shield. The stick is the dagger-axe. Battle array is the main content of yangge. Beating drums and horse roaring are the typical movements of the chariot array. Yangge show offering sacrifices in the temple in the ancient times, which not only keeps the chariot array contents of the periods of Spring and Autumn and Warring States, but also reflects the thinking of attaching great importance to military array exercise at that time.