《吕氏春秋》对《孙子兵法》兵学思想的继承与发展

The Inheritance and Development of the Military Thinking of The Art of War by Lv's Commentaries of History

《吕氏春秋》在兵学思想方面对《孙子兵法》多有继承,主要表现在继承了《孙子兵法》用兵要"知彼知己"、用兵"在己"、贵"因""威加于敌""速胜"等战略战术思想和"治气""将能而君不御"等治军思想。但由于所处时代的不同,《吕氏春秋》对许多问题的认识较之《孙子兵法》也有进一步的发展,如对战争的起源进行了考察,对战争的性质进行了区分,重视武器装备对战争的影响,阐明了迟速的辩证关系等,这些都在一定程度上丰富和发展了《孙子兵法》的思想。

In terms of the military thinking, Lv’s Commentaries of History inherited much from The Art of War, which can be seen in the strategic and tactical thinking concerning 'estimating correctly one’s own strength as well as that of one’s opponent', 'lying in one’s own hands', and 'rapid victory' as well as the army management thinking concerning 'studying moods' and 'having military capacity and not being interfered by the sovereign'. However, since the two book were written in different periods, compared with The Art of War, Lv’s Commentaries of History has further development with respect to the understanding of some issues. For instance, it launched survey of the origin of wars and differentiate the nature of wars. It also attaches great importance to the influence on war by weapons and interprets the dialectical relationship between rapid victory and late victory. All these enrich and develop the thinking of The Art of War to some extent.