“引兵井冈”考论

Verification on "Leading Troops to Jinggangshan Mountain"

过往研究认为,"引兵井冈"是在某一地点、单次会议上作出的重要决策。这种结论并不确切。从史实来看,"引兵井冈"的决策是一系列过程。毛泽东作出"引兵井冈"的决策,酝酿于莲花会议,在三湾改编时开始探索、在古城会议形成决议、水口回师后完全付诸实施。在文家市作出的"进军湘南"原定方案,至此被"引兵井冈"所取代。"进军湘南"、"引兵井冈"两个方向的决策博弈及其最终结果,取决于不断变化的军事形势与信息、社会条件。从渊源说,"引兵井冈"固然符合毛泽东的"上山"思想,但很大程度上是缘于秋收起义部队的军事失利、退兵湘南计划受挫等;从决策的信息基础和社会条件来看,前者有中共江西省委的密信指示、毛泽东对各种信息尤其是井冈山区域的深入了解,后者则体现为井冈山的革命基础和地方武装的接纳。"引兵井冈"这一重大决策过程,充分体现了毛泽东高超的军事领导艺术和实事求是的革命精神。

The previous studies believe that ' Leading Troops to Jinggangshan Mountain' is an important decision made on a meeting in one particular place. However,this conclusion is not precise. According to historic fact, ' Leading Troops to Jinggangshan Mountain ' has undergone a series of decision- making process. This decision was made by Mao,which was under deliberation in the Lianhua meeting,further explored in Sanwan army adaptation meeting,came into being in Gucheng meeting,and fully implemented after the military maneuver in Shuikou. The original planned strategy ' Marching to southern Hunan' made in Wenjiashi township was replaced by the decision ' Leading Troops to Jinggangshan Mountain',as it was based on the ever changing military situation,information and social condition. Although ' Leading Troops to Jinggangshan Mountain' is in line with Mao's ' Marching to mountain' thought,it is more largely resulting from the military failure of Autumn Harvest Uprising and retreat to southern Hunan. The information base and social condition of the decision making show that the former decision was directed by the secret message from Provincial Party Committee of Jiangxi Province and Mao's deep understanding to various information in Jinggangshan Mountain regions. The later decision established Jinggangshan Mountain as the revolutionary base and represented the reception of local military. ' Leading Troops to Jinggangshan Mountain',this significant decision making process fully displayed Mao's great military leadership ability and the revolutionary spirit of seeking truth from facts.