红军长征胜利与西北根据地的巩固和发展

Victory of the Long March and the Consolidation & Development of the Northwest Revolutionary Base

长期以来,人们对西北苏区的研究主要放在了西北红军和根据地对中国革命的贡献上,即为中共中央和各路长征红军创造了一个可靠的落脚点,也就是人们常说的"陕北救了中央"。然而却忽视了中共中央和中央红军长征到陕北后,对西北根据地的巩固和发展所作出的重大贡献,也就是人们所说的"中央救了陕北"。重新审视红军长征胜利与西北根据地间的关系,对于深化中共革命史研究具有重要意义。

For a period research regarding to the Northwest Red Army has been focused on the contribution of it,together with the Revolutionary Base Area,to the Chinese Revolution. The main impact of the contribution was mainly attributed to that it created a reliable foothold to the Central Committee of CPC and Long March Red Army of various branches,which explained that why Shanbei( Northern Shaanxi) saved the Central Committee. However the great influence of the Central Committee and Central Red Army to the Revolutionary Base Area has seldom been analyzed,which can be briefed as ' the Central Committee saved Shanbei'. Accordingly,this article discuss such effect in details. Review of the relationship between the victory of the Red Army 's Long March and the Northwest Revolutionary Base,has great significance for deepening the study of the history of the revolution.