试析秋收起义前委的成立及相关问题

Analysis on the Founding of the Front Committee during the Autumn Harvest Uprising and Related Issues

1927年大革命失败后中共领导的秋收起义是中国革命史上具有重要意义的历史事件。近年来分析秋收起义的论著很多,但具体研究秋收起义领导机关前委的文章并不多。关于前委何时何地成立,目前已经大致形成了一种主流的看法,即前委于9月初在安源张家湾会议上成立;另外还有学者认为在秋收起义中先后有过两个前委。其实这两种看法不无商榷的余地。仔细比对历史文献,可得出前委是中共湖南省委指定的前委书记毛泽东于9月10日到达铜鼓后成立这一结论。

The Autumn Harvest Uprising led by the Chinese Communist Party in 1927 after the failure of the Great Revolution is an important event in the Chinese Revolutionary history. Many books and articles on this topic have been published in recent years,but few are specifically on the leadership of the Front Committee during the Autumn Harvest Uprising. A mainstream view insists that the Front Committee was founded at the Zhangjiawan Conference in Anyuan in early September. Some scholars maintain that there were respectively two Front Committees during the Autumn Harvest Uprising. Through a careful comparison of the historical literature,it is concluded that the committee is appointed by the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee Secretary of Mao Zedong in September 10,arrived in Tonggu after the establishment of this conclusion.