苏区乡村变革中劳动妇女社会自觉成因考析——以赣南闽西为中心

Analyses of the Causes of Labor Women's Social Consciousness in Soviet Rural Change——Centered around South Jiangxi and West Fujian

二十世纪二十年代末,红色革命的乡村传播引发乡土间的急剧变革。变革开启了苏区劳动妇女的解放意识,乡村劳动妇女走出家庭,衍生出一系列反传统束缚的革命行动。此间,革命成为劳动妇女走出家庭的最初诱因。但苏区劳动妇女投身乡村事务热情的持续存在远远超越革命说辞本身,乡土间的男女平等、婚姻自由,妇女组织制度的建立及运作等成为关键合力。随着妇女地位的攀升,妇女解放观念最终得到乡村认同并走向合法化。劳动女性走进乡村社会中心,成为变革中画龙点睛的动力。不可忽视的是,劳动妇女社会自觉差异性在赣南闽西乡土生活中仍明显存在。

In the late 1920 s,the rural communication of the Red Revolution triggered a sharp change among the rural community,which opened the Soviet labor women's social consciousness; and the rural labor women went out of the home,from which a series of social consciousness and behavior contrary to the tradition were derived. Meanwhile,the Red Revolution became the first incentive to the labor females' social behavior. But the continuous existence of the soviet rural labor women joining the rural affairs warmly went beyond the Revolutionary political rhetoric itself. It was the considered sexual equality,establishment and development of the labor women's organizations and freedom of marriage in the Soviet areas that became the key link. With the rise of labor of the social status of women,the value of women 's liberation was finally recognized and legalized. The labor women walked into rural community centers,becoming the crucial point force for change. What could not be ignored was that the differences of the female ' social' memory still existed obviously in the countryside of south Jiangxi and west Fujian.