摘要
从含摩擦耗散的f平面上Boussinesq近似下的非线性方程组出发,提出了一种新的广义能量作为Lyapunov函数,取消平均量是(x,z)的双线性函数的限制,并取平均量是(x,z)的任意函数,由此导出了一种新的广义非线性对称稳定性判据。此稳定性判据表明:不仅耗散系数必须大于某一临界值,而且同时初始扰动振幅也必须小于另一临界值。由此可见,后一条件对前一条件附加了一个很强的约束,当初始扰动振幅大于某一临界值时,容易出现非线性亚临界对称不稳定,它大大改进了以前同类工作的结果。
Starting from nonlinear equations on the F-plane containing frictional dissipation under the Boussinesq approximation, a new kind of generalized energy is proposed as the Lyapunov function, and averages are taken as any functions of (x, z) instead of the commonly-used means of bilinear functions of (x, z), thereby resulting in a new criterion of generalized nonlinear symmetric stability. It shows that not only must the dissipative coefficient be greater than a certain critical value but the initial disturbance amplitude must be synchronously smaller than another marginal value as well. It follows that the latter imposes a crucial constraint on the former, thus leading to the fact that when the amplitude is bigger compared to another critical value, generalized nonlinear subcritical symmetrical instability may occur. The new criterion contributes greatly to the improvement of the previous results of its kind.
