简论《淮南子》对《文心雕龙》的影响

On the Influence of Huainanzi on Wen Xin Diao Long

作为先秦两汉文学理论的重要组成部分,《淮南子》的文学思想对于后代产生了很大的影响,作为一部杂家著作,其理论本身又具有驳杂零散的特点,因此它对后世的影响又具有多样性和多侧面性。《文心雕龙》对《淮南子》多有征引,对其理论有很多吸收和发扬。《淮南子》的“适宜”论、“君形”论以及“原道”论和批评论对于《文心雕龙》的相关思想均产生了很大的影响。对于这种影响进行研究,有助于加深对《文心雕龙》文学理论的深入理解。

As the important component of literature theories of the pre - Qin days and the two Han dynasties, Huainanzi, its literature thoughts had great influence on later ages. As the work of the Eclectics, its theory was very multifarious and scattered. So it had diversified and many - sided influence on later ages, Many parts of Wen Xin Diao Long were quoted from Huainanzi, and it absorbed and developed the theory of the latter. The appropriateness , Yuan Tao and criticism of Huainanzi had great influence on Wen Xin Diao Long.