论辛词的英雄情怀

辛弃疾是以英雄的身份登上词坛的。他身处亡国之乱世,目睹故土沦陷之悲凉,他日夜忧患苍生、痛惜思民,虽胸怀爱国之心和匡复之志、身兼沙场之略和经纶之才,却因当权者的昏庸而得不到重用。故时常悲愤交加、饮恨报国无门,英雄只能放歌词坛,唱出自己的悲壮之声和爱国情怀,于是在他的词中处处洋溢着慷慨激昂、悲痛沉郁的英雄情怀,这与他早年执戈横槊的戎马生涯及当时的历史背景是紧密相关的。刘辰翁《辛稼轩词序》就早已指出,他的词是"英雄感怆"。他是唐宋词史上罕有匹敌的,文韬武略兼备的英雄词人。他在国难当前的灾难年代,以一种"舍我其谁"的使命意识和英雄豪气自动地把雪耻救国当作自己的职责,表现出无味的忘我精神和坚强勇敢的可贵品质。他的词中所创造的抒情人物(自我)形象,是唐宋词史上唯一的一位性格丰满、情怀复杂的英雄——悲剧英雄。辛弃疾的英雄情怀体现为对崇尚的理想执着,强烈的使命感和坚定的进取精神,以及民族社会与个体人生的忧患意识。

XIN Qiji hero's identity is the word boarded the altar, Living in the turbulent era in which his motherland was on the verge of becoming extinct, he saw the miserable circumstances of his homeland being occupied with his own eyes, and worried about and deeply regretted for those suffering people in enemy-occupied area. He cherished the patriotic feeling and the aspirations of recovering lost territory, and owned outstanding military capability and literary talents, but the muddleheaded government officials who were in power at that time did not put him in an important position, therefore he was often in the morale of grief and indignation an became a victim of lifelong remorse. Finding no way to dedicate his life to the cause of the country, he could only sing in the Ci world, sing his own the solemn and stirring sound and patriotic emotion, which was permeated with his impassioned, grieved anddepressed heroic sentiments. Chen Liu Weng 'Xin Jiaxuan Word Order' has been pointed out that he is the word 'heroic sense of the loss.' He is rarely match the Tang and Song Dynasty history, Wentao-abbreviated words were both heroes. He disaster in the nation's current in a 'who but myself can do' sense of mission and pride automatically heroes to save revenge as their duties, showing tasteless dedication and strong and courageous valuable quality. He created the word of the lyric figure(self-) image, and it is only the history of the Tang and Song Dynasty Fengman a character, the hero complex feelings- tragic hero. Xin Qiji heroic sentiments embodied the heart gas advocating the ideals and the sense of mission to identify entrepreneurial spirit and dedication of life beliefs, as well as ethnic society and the sense of individual life.