人的主体性的觉醒、变异与重建——对中国改革开放40年人的变化的一种分析

The Awakening,Variation and Reconstruction of Human Subjectivity——An Analysis of the Change of People in the Past 40 Years of China’s Reform and Opening up

与改革开放相伴随的人的主体性意识的觉醒与增长,不仅呈现人的能动性全面增强和提升,而且表现为追求人的全面发展的自觉性的出现和加深。但在国人的主体性增长有着积极的、正向度的总趋势之同时,也有着一些或支流或暗流的消极的、负面的抑或异化的现象和情况。这实际是与中国正在进行的现代性追求与焦虑交织在一起的。值此中国改革开放40年重要纪念时日,深入讨论40年来中国人的主体性成长与变化问题,对于今后中国特色社会主义现代化的健康推进具有不容忽略的价值与意义。

The awakening and growth of people's consciousness of subjectivity accompanied by the reform and opening to the outside world not only shows that people's initiative has been strengthened and promoted in an all-round way,but also shows the consciousness of pursuing people's all-round development.The negative,negative or dissimilation phenomena of tributaries or undercurrents.This is actually intertwined with China's ongoing pursuit of modernity and anxiety.In the forty-years anniversary of China's reform and opening-up,it is of great value and significance for the healthy promotion of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics to discuss in depth the growth and change of the Chinese people's subjectivity in the past forty years.