《红楼梦》“被”字句语用论略

The Syntax Research on “Bei” Sentences in “A Dream of Red Mansions”

《红楼梦》'被'字句前段、中段和后段的相关语用问题很有代表性。前段的语用研究涉及前段词语的主题分析、指称分析以及主语的省略;中段词语的语用研究涉及'被'字、'被'后宾语以及'被'前状语的语用功能;后段词语的语用研究涉及后段谓语中心词的语用功能和后段在述题中的地位。

The relevant pragmatic problems in the front,middle and rear parts of the'Bei'sentences in'A Dream of Red Mansions'are very representative.The pragmatic study of the front paragraph involves the thematic analysis,referential analysis and the omission of the subject.The pragmatic study of the middle paragraph involves the pragmatic functions of the word'Bei',the object after'Bei'and the adverbial before'Bei'.The pragmatic study of the rear paragraph involves the pragmatic functions of the rear predicate headword and the position of the rear paragraph in the rheme.