试析东晋玄言诗中生命意识的书写

On the Writing of Life Consciousness in the Metaphysical Poems of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

玄诗在东晋绵延百年,得益于东晋特有的时代背景和文化背景。门阀制度经历了从确立到鼎盛再到衰落的过程,玄学思想在东晋前、中、后期也经历着起伏变化,玄言诗便也相应经历了草创期、鼎盛期和式微期。东晋动荡的社会环境促发了门阀士人生命意识的觉醒,他们着意于从'生命本体'和'生命价值'两个层面对生命进行思考和探索,不同时期的玄言诗作也呈现出了不同的生命意识。

Benefiting from the unique historical and cultural background then,the metaphysical poetry lasted for a hundred years in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.The system of Dominant Family experienced a process from establishment to prosperity to decline.Metaphysics thought also experienced ups and downs in the early,middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty.Metaphysics poetry also experienced a corresponding period of creation,prosperity and decline.The turbulent social environment in the Eastern Jin Dynasty prompted influential scholars’awakening of the life consciousness,they decided to ponder and explore life from the two aspects of'life ontology'and'life value'.Therefore,the metaphysical poems in different periods also showed different life consciousness.