“良妻贤母”观与近代日本女性的社会角色教育

The Concept of "Good Wife and Virtuous Mother" and the Education of Social Role for Modern Japanese Women

近代以来,日本政府在"良妻贤母主义"女子教育方针的指导下,从女性为人妻、为人母的角色定位和身份作用的角度出发,强调女子教育的必要性以及大力发展近代日本女子教育。这对于塑造日本"良妻贤母"角色、提高日本女性乃至整体国民的素质、发挥女性作为母亲在家庭中的教育作用等方面的贡献是不可估量的。文章研究日本的"良妻贤母主义"教育理念,对解决我国当前教育中存在的一些问题有一定的启示。

In modern times,under the guidance of ' good wife and virtuous mother' education policy,the Japanese government has emphasized the necessity of women’s education and vigorously developed education for women from the perspective of women’s role orientation and identity,namely their role as wives and mothers. This contribution is immeasurable in shaping the role of ' good wife and virtuous mother' in Japan,improving the quality of Japanese women and even the whole nation,and giving full play to the educational role of women as mothers in the family. The Japanese educational concept of ' good wife and virtuous motherhood' discussed in this article has certain enlightenment to solve some problems existing in China’s current education.