论我国环境影响评价司法审查制度现状与完善对策

On the Current Situation of Judicial Review System of Environmental Impact Assessment in China and the Improving Measures

环境影响评价制度是环境预防原则在环境监管中的具体体现,对该制度的司法监督直接关系到中国环保事业的发展。当前公众环境维权意识的普遍增强,公众更加关注生活环境的安全性,这就对环境影响评价的司法审查提出了更高要求。中国目前的环境影响评价司法审查制度,在制度本身、具体落实和司法实践上仍存在一些不足,为促进司法审查制度的完善与发展,对其进行研究,提出具有针对性的完善建议,确保环境影响评价司法审查制度对于公民合法环境权的保护,利于实现真正的环境正义。

Environmental impact assessment system is the concrete implementation of the principle of environmental prevention in the practice of environmental supervision,and the judicial supervision of this system is directly related to the future development of China’s environmental protection cause.At present,the general awakening of public awareness of environmental rights protection motivate the public to pay more attention to the safety of their living environment,and demand more for the judicial review of environmental impact assessment.The current judicial review system of environmental impact assessment in China has some shortcomings in system design,specific implementation and judicial practice.In order to perfect and develop the judicial review system,this paper carries out studies on it and puts forward pertinent suggestions,so as to ensure the protection of citizens’legitimate environmental rights by the judicial review system of environmental impact assessment,and to achieve real environmental justice.