沥青混合料离析程度对路面性能影响研究

The Study on the Influence of Asphalt Mixture Segregation Degree on the Pavement Performance

针对沥青混合料离析程度对沥青路面路用性能的影响不同,以某一级公路为研究对象,现场取样后进行室内试验研究。通过PQI无核密度仪对沥青混合料密度进行测定再换算为空隙率,根据沥青混合料的空隙率将离析分为细集料离析、无离析、轻度离析和重度离析。通过室内试验得出:细集料聚集部位其高温稳定性下降约51%,粗集料聚集部位高温稳定性下降约25%~50%;细集料聚集部位低温抗裂性提高了约87.66%,粗集料聚集部位下降了约14%~51%;细集料离析时水稳定性提高了约9.93%,粗集料离析时下降了约7.5%~38.6%;细集料聚集部位的抗疲劳性提高了约9.68%,粗集料聚集部位下降了约36%~65%。通过对山西省某一级公路沥青混合料离析部位的实地勘察,得出通过加强原材料质量控制、严格控制混合料拌和及运输过程、严格控制摊铺机的选择和摊铺操作及添加合适的外加剂可以控制沥青混合料施工质量,避免出现离析现象。

In view of the different influence of asphalt mixture segregation degree on the road performance of asphalt pavement, taking a certain level of highway as the research object, this paper had an indoor experimental research on the influence of asphalt mixture segregation degree after the field sampling.