西安市果树种苗繁育体系情况调查与对策建议

Seedling Reproduction System of Fruit Trees in Xi'an:Problems and Countermeasures

分析了西安市果树繁育体系基本实现自给,规范化制度化种苗管理已经开启,主要果树种质资源利用与新品种选育技术力量和设施已基本形成,各级果业技术推广体系基本健全,种苗繁育资源条件良好等现状,以及存在种苗信息不够完全准确,果树种苗生产技术不尽规范、质量不稳,果树种苗市场不够规范、品种宣传混乱、质量追溯体系缺失,果树种苗繁育管理引导不到位,优质特色种质资源保护不够,种苗繁育创新能力不强等问题,提出了明确和制定果树种苗发展规划,建立和健全果树种苗繁育采种圃、采穗圃和繁育圃,培殖种苗繁育企业和专业大户,建立果树种苗信息服务平台,建立果树种苗质量追溯体系,强化果树种苗繁育技术培训、提高繁育能力,加强果树种苗科技创新和种苗繁育监管等促进西安市果树种苗繁育体系健康高效发展的对策。

Seedling production is the basis of fruit industry and modern agricultural economy.Though it has been developing both in the quantity and quality of seedlings in fruit trees,there are still some problems:loss of germplasm,overall low quality in seedlings,weak in supervision and innovation and inadequate promotion of find varieties.In light of the problems found,countermeasures for reproduction of seedlings of fruit trees in Xi’an were put forward:establishment of information platform for fruit seedling reproduction and traceability of seedlings provided.